Later-Life Economic Inequality in Longitudinal Perspective

Later-life economic inequality in longitudinal perspective.

Data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Older Men were used to estimate economic inequality within three 5-year cohorts as they moved from midlife to later life. The Gini index of inequality increased steadily after age 59, supporting the hypothesis that within-cohort inequality increases in late life. However, a transition analysis found considerable mobility in relative status for indiv...

Later life, inequality and sociological theory

A central concern of many theorists of later life has been to elucidate the processes which shape the marginalisation and relative disadvantage of older people in contemporary society. This concern parallels a current argument within sociological theorising: that life course stage and generational location constitute increasingly important dimensions of social difference and inequality. It is a...

The black/white disability gap: persistent inequality in later life?

OBJECTIVES Previous research on differences between Black and White older adults has produced inconsistent results on whether a gap in disability exists and whether it persists over time. The present research identifies several reasons for the inconsistent results to date and examines Black/White differences in disability trajectories over 6 years. METHODS Data from the North Carolina Establi...

Gender and longitudinal changes in physical activities in later life.

OBJECTIVES to describe gender differences in levels of, and longitudinal changes in, habitual physical activity among older people. DESIGN longitudinal study. PARTICIPANTS sub-groups of survivors (with sample sizes dependent on the availability of complete datasets, ranging from 303-344) assessed on three occasions: 1985, 1989 and 1993 in Nottingham, UK. All were 65 years and over in 1985. ...

Poverty and Inequality: a Life Chances Perspective